What action should the nurse take when a 15-year-old client requires surgery but the parents are unavailable?

In situations where a minor requires surgery but the parents are unavailable, seeking consent from a grandparent or another legally recognized guardian is an appropriate course of action. Since the minor is 15 years old, it is critical to ensure that someone with the legal authority to provide consent is involved in the decision-making process.

Grandparents often have a standing role in the care and decision-making for their grandchildren, and they may be legally permitted to give consent in the absence of the parents. By asking for consent from the grandparent, the nurse ensures that the surgical team can proceed with the necessary care while respecting the legal and ethical standards regarding informed consent for minors.

Waiting for the parents to return could unnecessarily delay potentially urgent medical treatment that the minor needs. Proceeding with surgery without any form of consent can pose significant legal and ethical implications, as the healthcare team must have authorization from a responsible adult. Contacting social services for consent is typically reserved for specific situations where no responsible family member is available, which might not be necessary in this instance if a grandparent is present and willing to consent.