What defines 'patient-centered care' in nursing?

'Patient-centered care' in nursing is primarily defined as care that is respectful of individual patient preferences, needs, and values. This approach ensures that patient values guide all clinical decisions, and recognizes that each patient is unique, with their own beliefs, preferences, and circumstances that must be taken into account to provide effective care. By focusing on the patient’s individual needs, healthcare providers are better able to foster partnerships with patients, leading to improved satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and overall health outcomes.

In contrast to other concepts, 'patient-centered care' does not prioritize hospital protocols or standardized treatments that may overlook personal patient preferences. It also opposes a model where care delivery is solely dictated by healthcare teams without taking the patient's voice into account. Instead, it encourages collaboration between healthcare providers and patients, empowering individuals to be active participants in their own care journey.