What is a key distinction between a policy and a protocol in healthcare?

A key distinction between a policy and a protocol in healthcare is that a policy serves as a guiding principle outlining the organization’s overall approach to various issues, while a protocol details a specific procedure that must be followed in given situations. Policies provide a broader framework meant to guide decision-making and ensure consistency across practices within the organization. In contrast, protocols are more focused and provide step-by-step instructions that lead to specific outcomes, making them essential for standardized care delivery in clinical settings.

This differentiation is crucial in healthcare environments where adherence to protocols can directly affect patient care outcomes, while policies are critical for establishing an organization's mission, values, and administrative processes. Understanding this distinction helps healthcare professionals ensure they are following the appropriate guidelines for both overarching principles and specific interventions.